Breakthroughs in Astronomy and Medicine in the 16th and 17th Centuries :: science

Breakthroughs in Astronomy and Medicine in the sixteenth and seventeenth CenturiesIt was during the 16th and 17th centuries when mans view of the unvierse and himself changed drastically. This came after a millenium of repetition and doldrums in the development of science. People finally began questioning what they were told, and they went out to find conclusion rather than assuming on the basis of authority and common sense. These advances in astronomy and music came about in the same era, and were not unparallel in their development. In both fields were some very notable pile who contributed greatly to the devolopment in these areas. In the field of astronomy Copernicus, Brahe, Kepler, and Galileo shed Aristotles, Platos, and Ptolemys views of the universe. In medicine Paraclesus, Vesalius, and Harvey did away with Galens ancient practices. Ancient Greeks believed that the terra firma was stationary, they concluded this by making some basic obsevations. One being that the Eart h cannot be part of the heavens because aery bodies are bright points of light, whereas the Earth is a nonluminous sphere of mud and rock. excessively in the heavens in that respect is very little change, the same stars are there night after night, only five planets, the sun, and the moon. On Earth besides things are constantly changing and reforming. Their senses also told them that the Earth wasnt moving. They believed that the air, the clouds, and the birds would all be left(a) behind if the Earth spinning around, therefore it couldnt be moving. Also if the Earth were spinning everything would fly off due to the centrifugal force. It was thought that with all this establish there was no way that the Earth could be moving. There were just a few descrepencies in this Earth stationary or geocentric view. The around apparent being the five planets. They moved unlike anything else, they moved conflicting to the stars and occasionaly went backwards. Ptolemy was able to correct this by the use of epicycles. This said that not only do planets orbit the Earth, but they also have smaller circular moton which they cause during their orbit. This did solve the problem, but it was still imperfect and very complicated, it was un-Godlike. Nicolaus Copernicus believed in the heliocentric mildew of the universe. It was his belief that the sun was a copy of God, God gave us deportment and the sun kept us alive.Breakthroughs in Astronomy and Medicine in the 16th and 17th Centuries scienceBreakthroughs in Astronomy and Medicine in the 16th and 17th CenturiesIt was during the 16th and 17th centuries when mans view of the unvierse and himself changed drastically. This came after a millenium of repetition and stagnation in the development of science. People finally began questioning what they were told, and they went out to find proof rather than assuming on the basis of authority and common sense. These advances in astronomy and medicine came about in the same era, and were not unparallel in their development. In both fields were some very notable people who contributed greatly to the devolopment in these areas. In the field of astronomy Copernicus, Brahe, Kepler, and Galileo shed Aristotles, Platos, and Ptolemys views of the universe. In medicine Paraclesus, Vesalius, and Harvey did away with Galens ancient practices. Ancient Greeks believed that the Earth was stationary, they concluded this by making some basic obsevations. One being that the Earth cannot be part of the heavens because celestial bodies are bright points of light, whereas the Earth is a nonluminous sphere of mud and rock. Also in the heavens there is very little change, the same stars are there night after night, only five planets, the sun, and the moon. On Earth however things are constantly changing and reforming. Their senses also told them that the Earth wasnt moving. They believed that the air, the clouds, and the birds would all be left behind if the Earth spinning aro und, therefore it couldnt be moving. Also if the Earth were spinning everything would fly off due to the centrifugal force. It was thought that with all this evidence there was no way that the Earth could be moving. There were however a few descrepencies in this Earth stationary or geocentric view. The most apparent being the five planets. They moved unlike anything else, they moved contrary to the stars and occasionaly went backwards. Ptolemy was able to correct this by the use of epicycles. This said that not only do planets orbit the Earth, but they also have smaller circular moton which they perform during their orbit. This did solve the problem, but it was still imperfect and very complicated, it was un-Godlike. Nicolaus Copernicus believed in the heliocentric model of the universe. It was his belief that the sun was a copy of God, God gave us life and the sun kept us alive.